Create and register the virtual machine: $ VBoxManage createvm -register -name $VM -basefolder /vb -ostype Ubuntu We use a 32-bit Ubuntu image, therefore “Ubuntu” is just fine. UUID: e9071338-8ec2-4517-bfc8-24e7c24753d0įind the operation system type for Ubuntu image to use: $ VBoxManage list ostypes | grep -i ubuntu Set the name of the virtual machine to use: $ VM=Ubuntu1204ĭownload Ubuntu server’s image file: $ cd ~ $ wget Ĭreate 10GBs virtual hard drive /vb/Ubuntu1204/Ubuntu1204.vdi: $ VBoxManage createhd -filename /vb/$VM/$VM.vdi -size 10240ĭisk image created. VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -clipboard bidirectional Įcho "Run 'vboxmanage list -l vms | less' to check configuration." VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -snapshotfolder "$VBROOT"/"$VM"/Snapshots VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -accelerate2dvideo off -accelerate3d off VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -monitorcount 1 VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -nic1 bridged -bridgeadapter1 eth0 VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -hwvirtex off -nestedpaging off VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -cpus "$CPU" -cpuexecutioncap "$CPUCAP" -pae "$PAE" VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -chipset piix3 VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -boot1 dvd -boot2 disk -boot3 none -boot4 none VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM" -memory "$RAM" VBoxManage storageattach "$VM" -storagectl "IDE Controller" -port 0 -device 0 -type dvddrive -medium "$ISO" VBoxManage storagectl "$VM" -name "IDE Controller" -add ide VBoxManage storageattach "$VM" -storagectl "SATA Controller" -port 0 -device 0 -type hdd -medium "$VBROOT"/"$VM"/"$VM".vdi VBoxManage storagectl "$VM" -name "SATA Controller" -add sata -controller IntelAHCI VBoxManage createvm -register -name "$VM" -basefolder "$VBROOT" -ostype "$OSTYPE" VBoxManage createhd -filename "$VBROOT"/"$VM"/"$VM".vdi -size "$DISKSIZE" # below are the variables to pass to VBoxManage, modify appropriately Switch to regular sandy user: # su -l sandy Create VirtualBox Ubuntu ImageĪll the configuration below can be done by using the vbox-script.sh: #!/bin/bash Add sandy to vboxusers group: # usermod -aG vboxusers sandyĬhange ownership of the VirtualBox directory to sandy: # chown -R sandy /vb/ We will use a regular “sandy” user to run VirtualBox. We’ll be using a separate 30GB /dev/sdb1 disk to store VirtualBox images: # df -h|egrep "Size|vb"įilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on If you ever need to remove the extension pack, you can do it this way: # VBoxManage extpack uninstall "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack" Configuration 0: Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Packĭescription: USB 2.0 Host Controller, VirtualBox RDP, PXE ROM with E1000 support. Verify installation: # VBoxManage list extpacks Successfully installed "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack".
#Install virtualbox ubuntu headless install
Install extension pack: # VBoxManage extpack install. # modprobe vboxpci Install VirtualBox Extensionsĭownload VirtualBox extension pack (v4.1.18) which contains a VRDE module needed for VBoxHeadless: # wget In case these are no loaded, do it: # modprobe vboxdrv Vboxdrv 165027 3 vboxnetflt,vboxnetadp,vboxpci If you need VirtualBox guest additions, install them: # apt-get install virtualbox-guest-additions virtualbox-guest-additions-isoĬheck if VirtualBox kernel modules are loaded: # lsmod | egrep 'Module|vbox' Three packages should be installed by default, virtualbox, virtualbox-dkms and virtualbox-qt. Install VirtualBox: # apt-get install virtualbox
#Install virtualbox ubuntu headless update
Install kernel headers: # apt-get update & apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` Installing VirtualBox on a headless Debian server and setting up a Ubuntu 12.04 guest operating system.
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